What is the general minimum size of an air gap, measured vertically above the flood level rim?
- Equal to the diameter of the supply outlet's effective opening, and never less than 1 inch
- Twice the diameter of the drain outlet of the receptor, and never less than 2 inches
- Twice the diameter of the supply outlet's effective opening, and never less than 1 inch
- Three times the diameter of the supply pipe upstream, and never less than 6 inches
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C. Twice the diameter of the supply outlet's effective opening, and never less than 1 inch
The basic rule is two times the effective opening of the supply outlet with a 1 inch minimum. A gap equal to one diameter is too small to stop water from bridging during a vacuum.
Reference: ASME A112.1.2 air gap principles; EPA Cross-Connection Control Manual (EPA 816-R-03-002), ch. 4